@article{TuckerJOMS2010,
	abstract = {PURPOSE: The advent of imaging software programs has proved to be useful for diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome measurement, but precision of 3-dimensional (3D) surgical simulation still needs to be tested. This study was conducted to determine whether the virtual surgery performed on 3D models constructed from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can correctly simulate the actual surgical outcome and to validate the ability of this emerging technology to recreate the orthognathic surgery hard tissue movements in 3 translational and 3 rotational planes of space. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Construction of pre- and postsurgery 3D models from CBCTs of 14 patients who had combined maxillary advancement and mandibular setback surgery and 6 patients who had 1-piece maxillary advancement surgery was performed. The postsurgery and virtually simulated surgery 3D models were registered at the cranial base to quantify differences between simulated and actual surgery models. Hotelling t tests were used to assess the differences between simulated and actual surgical outcomes. RESULTS: For all anatomic regions of interest, there was no statistically significant difference between the simulated and the actual surgical models. The right lateral ramus was the only region that showed a statistically significant, but small difference when comparing 2- and 1-jaw surgeries. CONCLUSIONS: Virtual surgical methods were reliably reproduced. Oral surgery residents could benefit from virtual surgical training. Computer simulation has the potential to increase predictability in the operating room.},
	address = {Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.},
	author = {Tucker S. and Cevidanes L. and Styner M. and Kim H. and Reyes M. and Proffit W. and Turvey T.},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	crdt = {2010/07/02 06:00},
	da = {20100924},
	date = {2010 Oct},
	date-added = {2010-10-18 17:12:15 +0200},
	date-modified = {2010-10-18 17:13:46 +0200},
	dcom = {20101012},
	dep = {20100629},
	doi = {10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.058},
	edat = {2010/07/02 06:00},
	gr = {DE005215/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States; DE017727/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States; DE018962/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States},
	issn = {1531-5053 (Electronic); 0278-2391 (Linking)},
	jid = {8206428},
	journal = {J Oral Maxillofac Surg},
	jt = {Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons},
	language = {eng},
	mh = {Adolescent; Adult; *Computer Simulation; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Female; Humans; *Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Jaw/radiography/*surgery; Male; Models, Anatomic; *Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; *Subtraction Technique; User-Computer Interface; Young Adult},
	mhda = {2010/10/13 06:00},
	mid = {NIHMS148450},
	month = {Oct},
	number = {10},
	oid = {NLM: NIHMS148450 {$[$}Available on 10/01/11{$]$}; NLM: PMC2945446 {$[$}Available on 10/01/11{$]$}},
	own = {NLM},
	pages = {2412--2421},
	phst = {2009/07/14 {$[$}received{$]$}; 2009/09/14 {$[$}accepted{$]$}; 2010/06/29 {$[$}aheadofprint{$]$}},
	pii = {S0278-2391(09)01762-5},
	pl = {United States},
	pmc = {PMC2945446},
	pmcr = {2011/10/01},
	pmid = {20591553},
	pst = {ppublish},
	pt = {Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies},
	sb = {AIM; D; IM},
	status = {MEDLINE},
	title = {Comparison of actual surgical outcomes and 3-dimensional surgical simulations.},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2010},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.058}}